印尼贯穿流源区环流的多尺度变异及其科学重要性     

袁东亮  周慧  王铮  李翔 《海洋与湖沼》2017,48(6):1156-1168

印尼贯穿流源区指的是苏拉威西海东部、马鲁古海北部以及棉兰老岛以东和巴布亚新几内亚岛以北的海域,其海洋环流的结构和变异对全球大洋环流的物质和能量平衡以及气候变化有重要影响,但是却缺乏大规模的现代海洋观测。本文总结近几年来基金委西太平洋开放共享航次、全球变化研究国家重大科学研究计划项目以及中科院海洋先导专项项目——"主流系与西太平洋暖池变异机制及其气候效应"等项目在低纬度西太平洋和印尼贯穿流源区的观测成果,初步刻画了印尼贯穿流源区海洋环流的多尺度结构特性,阐明这一海区环流对厄尔尼诺与南方涛动(ENSO)动力学、季节内振荡研究以及全球变暖减缓和加速的重要性。介绍了项目团队在过去几年里,通过国际合作,促成中国科学院海洋研究所与印尼科学院海洋研究中心达成战略合作伙伴关系。目前,双方已经在印尼海和印尼贯穿流关键海峡进行了卓有成效的合作观测,建成了有史以来最大规模的印尼海同步潜标观测网,为探讨印尼贯穿流变异及其在全球气候变化的作用问题和服务国家"一带一路"倡议提供了坚实的数据基础。  相似文献   

Characteristics and variability of the Indonesian throughflow water at the outflow straits   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Agus Atmadipoera  Robert Molcard  Gurvan Madec  Susan Wijffels  Janet Sprintall  Ariane Koch-Larrouy  Indra Jaya  Agus Supangat 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2009,56(11):1942-1954

Property structure and variability of the Indonesian Throughflow Water in the major outflow straits (Lombok, Ombai and Timor) are revised from newly available data sets and output from a numerical model. Emphasis is put on the upper layers of the Indonesian Throughflow that impacts the heat and freshwater fluxes of the South Equatorial Current in the Indian Ocean. During the April–June monsoon transition the salinity maximum signature of the North Pacific thermocline water is strongly attenuated. This freshening of the thermocline layer is more intense in Ombai and is related to the supply of fresh near-surface Java Sea water that is drawn eastward by surface monsoon currents and subject to strong diapycnal mixing. The freshwater exits to the Indian Ocean first through Lombok Strait and later through Ombai and Timor, with an advective phase lag of between one and five months. Because of these phase lags, the fresher surface and thermocline water is found in the southeast Indian Ocean from the beginning of the monsoon transition period in April through until the end of the southeast monsoon in September, a much longer time period than previously estimated.  相似文献   

The seasonal variation of the upper layers of the South China Sea (SCS) circulation and the Indonesian through flow (ITF): An ocean model study     

《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2013

The upper layer, wind-driven circulation of the South China Sea (SCS), its through-flow (SCSTF) and the Indonesian through flow (ITF) are simulated using a high resolution model, FVCOM (finite volume coastal ocean model) in a regional domain comprising the Maritime Continent. The regional model is embedded in the MIT global ocean general circulation model (ogcm) which provides surface forcing and boundary conditions of all the oceanographic variables at the lateral open boundaries in the Pacific and Indian oceans. A five decade long simulation is available from the MITgcm and we choose to investigate and compare the climatologies of two decades, 1960–1969 and 1990–1999.The seasonal variability of the wind-driven circulation produced by the monsoon system is realistically simulated. In the SCS the dominant driving force is the monsoon wind and the surface circulation reverses accordingly, with a net cyclonic tendency in winter and anticyclonic in summer. The SCS circulation in the 90s is weaker than in the 60s because of the weaker monsoon system in the 90s. In the upper 50 m the interaction between the SCSTF and ITF is very important. The southward ITF can be blocked by the SCSTF at the Makassar Strait during winter. In summer, part of the ITF feeds the SCSTF flowing into the SCS through the Karimata Strait. Differently from the SCS, the ITF is primarily controlled by the sea level difference between the western Pacific and eastern Indian Ocean. The ITF flow, consistently southwestward below the surface layer, is stronger in the 90s.The volume transports for winter, summer and yearly are estimated from the simulation through all the interocean straits. On the annual average, there is a ∼5.6 Sv of western Pacific water entering the SCS through the Luzon Strait and ∼1.4 Sv exiting through the Karimata Strait into the Java Sea. Also, ∼2 Sv of SCS water enters the Sulu Sea through the Mindoro Strait, while ∼2.9 Sv flow southwards through the Sibutu Strait merging into the ITF. The ITF inflow occurs through the Makassar Strait (up to ∼62%) and the Lifamatola Strait (∼38%). The annual average volume transport of the ITF inflow from the simulation is ∼15 Sv in the 60s and ∼16.6 Sv in the 90s, very close to the long term observations. The ITF outflow through the Lombok, Ombai and Timor straits is ∼16.8 Sv in the 60s and 18.9 Sv in the 90s, with the outflow greater by 1.7 Sv and 2.3 Sv respectively. The transport estimates of the simulation at all the straits are in rather good agreement with the observational estimates.We analyze the thermal structure of the domain in the 60s and 90s and assess the simulated temperature patterns against the SODA reanalysis product, with special focus on the shallow region of the SCS. The SODA dataset clearly shows that the yearly averaged temperatures of the 90s are overall warmer than those of the 60s in the surface, intermediate and some of the deep layers and the decadal differences (90s − 60s) indicate that the overall warming of the SCS interior is a local effect. In the simulation the warm trend from the 60s to the 90s in well reproduced in the surface layer. In particular, the simulated temperature profiles at two shallow sites at midway in the SCSTF agree rather well with the SODA profiles. However, the warming trend in the intermediate (deep) layers is not reproduced in the simulation. We find that this deficiency is mostly due to a deficiency in the initial temperature fields provide by the MITgcm.  相似文献   

印尼8.7级地震对川滇地区地震活动的影响   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

焦青  范国胜  戴梁焕 《大地测量与地球动力学》2005,25(3):100-104

对1900年以来印尼爪哇海沟地区发生的8.0级以上地震与川滇地区5.0级以上地震作了统计、对比和分析,并利用跨断层位移流动观测资料,对2004年12月26日印尼苏门答腊西部海域8.7级地震前后,川滇地区的区域构造活动变化进行了分析研究,初步认为:印尼8.7级地震后,川滇地区1~3年内发生7.0级以上地震的可能性不大;1~2年内发生6~7级地震的可能性较大;1年内发生5级以上地震至少两次;纬度27°以南地区可能是未来1年内发震的危险地区,地球自转速度减慢,可能预示川滇地区强震活跃期即将到来。  相似文献   

A METHOD TO ESTIMATE DYNAMIC HEIGHT AND GEOSTROPHIC TRANSPORT RELATIVE TO DEEPER LEVELS FROM 400M EXPENDABLE BATHYTHERMOGRAPH IN THE INDONESIAN THROUGHFLOW     

曲堂栋 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1995,13(2):97-109

The Expendable Bathythermograph (XBT) Programme used a mix of T4 (450m) and T7(750 m) XBT's during the pre-TOGA periods. Studies are needed to determine how to use the T4/T7 datatogether, in particular with regard to a reference level for calculation of dynamic height and geostrophiccurrents. Temperature profiles to 750 m collected from 1986 through 1989 on the trackline across theIndonesian throughflow between NW Australia and Java are used to show the relations between dynamicbeight and geostriohic flow using reference levels at 400 db and 750 db. A very high temporalcorrelation between vertically averaged temperture in the upper 400 m and dynamic height at 50 m rela-tive to 750 db was found. The corresponding regression relationships are presented for all one degree lati-tude bins along the section and can be used for dynamical calculation of currents in the upper 400 m rel-ative to 750 db .An attempt is made to estimate volume transport relative to 750 db from 400 m pro-files. Problems which make est  相似文献   

热带太平洋和印度洋海面高度季节循环和年际变化的数值模拟   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

李雁领  俞永强  张学洪  肖稳安 《大气科学》2004,28(4):493-509

利用卫星海面高度计资料,分析了赤道太平洋和印度洋海面高度变化的季节和年际变化特征,并与一个耦合气候系统模式FGCM0模拟的海面高度进行比较,评估模式模拟海面高度季节和年际变化的能力.结果表明,尽管耦合模式存在一定的系统误差,但仍然能在相当程度上模拟出海面高度季节和年际变化的基本特征.同时为检验模式中印度尼西亚贯穿流(ITF)对海面高度季节和年际变化的影响,还进行了印度尼西亚海道完全关闭的敏感性试验,与控制试验结果对比表明,印度尼西亚贯穿流可以显著影响热带太平洋和印度洋年际变化的特征.  相似文献   

Impacts of the South China Sea Throughflow on seasonal and interannual variations of the Indonesian Throughflow   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Tomoki Tozuka  Tangdong Qu  Yukio Masumoto  Toshio Yamagata   《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2009,47(1-3):73-85

Impacts of the South China Sea Throughflow (SCST) on seasonal and interannual variations of the Indonesian Throughflow are studied by comparing outputs from ocean general circulation model (OGCM) experiments with and without the SCST. The observed subsurface maximum in the southward flow through the Makassar Strait is simulated only when the SCST, which is driven by the large-scale wind, is allowed in the model. The mean volume and heat transport by the Makassar Strait Throughflow are reduced by 1.7 Sv and 0.19 PW, respectively, by the existence of the SCST in the model. The difference is particularly remarkable during boreal winter when the SCST reaches its seasonal maximum. Furthermore, the SCST is strengthened during El Niño, leading to the weakening in the southward volume and heat transport through the Makassar Strait by 0.37 Sv and 0.05 PW, respectively. These findings from the OGCM experiments suggest that the SCST may play an important role in climate variability of the Indo-Pacific Ocean.  相似文献   

Three inflow pathways of the Indonesian throughflow as seen from the simple ocean data assimilation   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Yan Du  Tangdong Qu 《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2010

The SODA product is used to investigate three Indonesian throughflow (ITF) branches: the flow through the Makassar Strait; through the South China Sea; and through the eastern Indonesian basins. The results reveal strong interannual variation in the Makassar Strait and the eastern Indonesian basins throughflow. Inspection of vertically integrated dynamic height (0–1000 db), a proxy of transport function, suggests that this interannual variation can be traced to the New Guinea Coastal Current, indicative of a strong influence of the South Pacific. The vertically integrated dynamic height along the south Java coast is related to variation in the North Pacific and in particular near the east coast of Mindanao Island, whereas the vertically integrated dynamic height along the coast of West Australia is related to variation in the South Pacific, and in particular near the coast of New Guinea. The integrated dynamic height difference between the Java and New Guinea coast appears to be a good proxy of ITF transport on the interannual time scale. Regression analysis shows a phase dependence of the three ITF pathways on the Nino3.4 index. Decoupling of current anomalies between the surface and subsurface layers is identified in the developing and mature phase of El Nino, reflecting different effects of local and remote forcing through oceanic pathways at the Makassar Strait and eastern Indonesian basins.  相似文献   

Influences of Madden–Julian Oscillations on the eastern Indian Ocean and the maritime continent     

Lei Zhou  Raghu Murtugudde 《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2010

Oceanic response to Madden–Julian Oscillations (MJOs) is studied with satellite data, mooring observations, and reanalysis products to demonstrate that oceanic intraseasonal variabilities are a direct response to the atmospheric intraseasonal forcing. They propagate eastward to the Sumatran coast and southward along the coast to the southeastern Indian Ocean (SEIO) and the maritime continent, as coastal Kelvin waves. MJOs contribute to about 20% of the intraseasonal variabilities in the SEIO and the maritime continent. In addition, MJOs reduce the annual mean Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) and the associated westward temperature advection. However, MJOs only have slight influences on the peak ITF in boreal summer. The importance of INSTANT data is obvious not only for understanding of ITF but also for improving ocean reanalysis and should eventually lead to improved predictive understanding of phenomena such as MJOs.  相似文献   

14MaB.P.澳大利亚板块对赤道太平洋影响的数值模拟   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周波涛  赵平  何金海  王会军 《第四纪研究》2004,24(6):716-723

文章利用美国NASA的GISS海气耦合模式,研究了14MaB.P.时期与现代情景下的澳大利亚板块不同位置对赤道太平洋的影响。结果表明:14MaB.P.澳大利亚板块位置较现代偏南时,海洋次表层南赤道海水穿过印度尼西亚通道直接进入印度洋,注入赤道潜流的南赤道海水减少,使得赤道潜流主要来源于北赤道海水,造成赤道太平洋海温比现在冷,其中以赤道西太平洋海温降低幅度最大。而在海洋近表层赤道中东太平洋地区,由于进入海洋的净能量增加和西向风应力加强的共同作用,使得14MaB.P.时海温较之现代情景下要低0.2℃左右。此外,14MaB.P.澳大利亚板块较现代偏南时,赤道太平洋地区的降水量少于现代。  相似文献